Bugünün son derece sayısallaştırılmış ve sanayileşmiş dünyasında, Elektrik gücünün kalitesi her zamankinden daha önemlidir. Harmonics caused by non-linear loads like variable frequency drives, computers, and LED lighting can lead to overheating, equipment malfunction, and higher energy costs. One of the most efficient ways to tackle these issues is by using an Aktif harmonik filtre (AHF). CoEpower is a Leading manufacturer of power quality products like Active Harmonic Filter. In this blog, CoEpower will help you explore what an active harmonic filter is and explain the working principle of active harmonic filters to help you better understand their role in improving power quality.
What is an Active Harmonic Filter?
Aktif bir harmonik filtre (AHF) is an advanced electronic device used in electrical power systems to eliminate or mitigate harmonic distortion caused by nonlinear loads. Unlike passive harmonic filters that rely on passive components like resistors, indüktörler, and capacitors, AHFs use power electronics and real-time control algorithms to dynamically compensate for harmonics.
Key Features of Active Harmonic Filters
Dynamic Filtering: Real-time detection and compensation of harmonics.
Selective Compensation: Filters only the specific harmonic frequencies that are present.
Bidirectional Compensation: Can inject both positive and negative harmonic currents.
Compact and Scalable: Suitable for a wide range of industrial and commercial applications.
Common Applications of Active Harmonic Filters
Manufacturing facilities
Veri Merkezleri
Commercial buildings
Yenilenebilir enerji sistemleri
Variable speed drive systems
Working Principle of Active Harmonic Filter
The working principle of an active harmonic filter is based on real-time monitoring and injection of compensating currents to cancel out harmonic distortion. Here’s how it works:
Step-by-Step Working Principle:
(1) Harmonic Detection:
The AHF continuously monitors the load current using current sensors. It then uses digital signal processing (DSP) techniques to analyze and extract the harmonic components from the total current.
(2) Harmonic Calculation:
Once the harmonic components are identified, the control system calculates the exact waveform and amplitude of the compensation current required to cancel out the harmonics.
(3) Inverse Current Injection:
The AHF generates a current equal in magnitude but opposite in phase to the detected harmonic components. This inverse current is injected back into the power line through an inverter, effectively neutralizing the unwanted harmonics.
(4) Real-Time Adaptation:
Because electrical loads change over time, AHFs continuously adapt and update the compensation currents in real time to ensure effective filtering at all times.
Benefits of Using an Active Harmonic Filter
Improved Power Quality: Reduces total harmonic distortion (THD) to acceptable levels.
Enhanced Equipment Lifespan: Protects sensitive electronics from voltage distortions.
Enerji verimliliği: Reduces losses due to harmonics in electrical systems.
Compliance: Helps meet IEEE 519 and other harmonic standards.
Scalability: Modular designs make it easy to expand based on future needs.
Understanding the working principle of active harmonic filters is key to improving energy efficiency and maintaining a reliable electrical infrastructure. AHFs are a smart investment for any facility dealing with non-linear loads and aiming to achieve optimal power quality. Whether you’re a facility manager, electrical engineer, or energy consultant, integrating an active harmonic filter can significantly benefit your operation.
Etiketler: aktif harmonik filtre, working principle of active harmonic filter, what is an active harmonic filter, power quality solutions, harmonic distortion, non-linear loads, harmonic mitigation, DSP control, Tedarikçiler, üreticiler, fabrika, toptan, satın almak, fiyat, alıntı yapmak, toplu, satılık, şirket, stoklamak, maliyet.
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