AHF peut-il corriger le facteur de puissance?

Oui, Mais avec des limitations:

L'atténuation harmonique améliore le facteur de puissance de la distorsion (Dipf):
En éliminant les courants harmoniques, AHFS réduit les pertes de facteur de puissance de distorsion, Amélioration du facteur de puissance total (TPF).

Limited Reactive Power Compensation:
Some advanced AHFs can inject leading or lagging currents to correct displacement power factor (similar to capacitors or STATCOMs).
Cependant, they are less cost-effective than capacitors for pure reactive power correction.

  1. Comparison with Traditional PFC Methods
  1. Practical Applications Where AHFs Improve Power Factor
    2.1 Industrial Plants with VFDs
    Problem: Drives de fréquence variable (VFDS) generate harmonics and inductive reactive power.
    Solution: AHFs reduce harmonics, improving DiPF, while capacitors correct DPF.

2.2 Data Centers with SMPS Loads
Problem: Switch-mode power supplies (SMPS) cause harmonic distortion and poor power factor.
Solution: AHFs clean harmonics, enhancing overall power factor without additional PFC units.

2.3 Renewable Energy Systems
Problem: Solar/wind inverters introduce harmonics and fluctuating reactive power.
Solution: Hybrid systems (Ahf + STATCOM) provide both harmonic filtering and dynamic PFC.

2.4. Limitations of AHFs in Power Factor Correction
Higher Cost: AHFs are more expensive than capacitor banks for pure PFC.
Limited kVAR Capacity: They are optimized for harmonics, not bulk reactive power.

Not Always Needed: If harmonics are low, capacitors or STATCOMs may be more efficient.

  1. Conclusion
    Active Harmonic Filters do improve power factor, but primarily by reducing harmonic distortion (Dipf) rather than compensating for reactive power (DPF). For full PFC, a combination of AHFs and capacitors/STATCOMs is often the best solution.
    In modern power systems with high harmonic pollution, AHFs offer a dual benefit: cleaner power and better power factor. Cependant, engineers must evaluate whether harmonics or reactive power is the dominant issue before selecting the right solution.
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